A Buckeye chicken
Photo: Melinda Sayler · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Buckeye

Dual purpose · United States · 🌱 Beginner friendly

The mahogany-red Buckeye was created in Ohio and named for the state's buckeye nut, whose color it matches almost exactly. It's a rugged, personable forager with a small pea comb that laughs at Midwest winters, and it has a well-earned reputation for hunting mice.

Eggs per year

150–200

Egg color

Brown

Egg size

Medium

Hen weight

6–7 lbs

Temperament

Friendly and active

Broodiness

Sometimes broody

❄️ Cold hardy☀️ Heat tolerant

Did you know?

The Buckeye is the only American Poultry Association breed developed entirely by a woman — Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio, in 1896.

Is the Buckeye right for your flock?

Expect roughly 150200 brown eggs a year from a healthy hen in her prime — production dips during molt and the short days of winter, and eases off as she ages. Planning space? A Buckeye hen runs 67 lbs, so size the coop with our coop size calculator and estimate the feed bill with the feed cost calculator.

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Keeping Buckeyes?

Give every bird a profile in PoultryPal — track their eggs, weight, and life events, and see who's really your best layer.

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