A Buff Orpington chicken
Photo: Pete Cooper · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Buff Orpington

Dual purpose · England · 🌱 Beginner friendly

If backyard chickens had a mascot, it would probably be the Buff Orpington — a big golden pillow of a hen that genuinely seems to enjoy being held. Developed by William Cook in Orpington, Kent in the 1880s, it lays steadily, mothers devotedly, and wins over children instantly.

Eggs per year

180–280

Egg color

Brown

Egg size

Large

Hen weight

7–8 lbs

Temperament

Affectionate and docile

Broodiness

Often broody

❄️ Cold hardy☀️ Needs summer shade

Did you know?

Orpingtons were once so fashionable in Britain that the Queen Mother kept an award-winning flock of them.

Is the Buff Orpington right for your flock?

Expect roughly 180280 brown eggs a year from a healthy hen in her prime — production dips during molt and the short days of winter, and eases off as she ages. Planning space? A Buff Orpington hen runs 78 lbs, so size the coop with our coop size calculator and estimate the feed bill with the feed cost calculator.

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Keeping Buff Orpingtons?

Give every bird a profile in PoultryPal — track their eggs, weight, and life events, and see who's really your best layer.

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