A Rhode Island White chicken
Photo: Steven Johnson from Philadelphia · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Rhode Island White

Dual purpose · United States · 🌱 Beginner friendly

Despite the name, the Rhode Island White is a distinct breed rather than a pale version of the Red, built from Partridge Cochins, White Wyandottes, and White Leghorns starting in 1888. It offers Red-level production with a noticeably mellower personality, and it's now far rarer than its famous cousin.

Eggs per year

200–250

Egg color

Brown

Egg size

Large

Hen weight

6–7 lbs

Temperament

Calm and docile

Broodiness

Sometimes broody

❄️ Cold hardy☀️ Heat tolerant

Did you know?

Rhode Island Whites crossed with Rhode Island Reds produce red sex-linked chicks, which made the breed quietly important to the hybrid layer industry.

Is the Rhode Island White right for your flock?

Expect roughly 200250 brown eggs a year from a healthy hen in her prime — production dips during molt and the short days of winter, and eases off as she ages. Planning space? A Rhode Island White hen runs 67 lbs, so size the coop with our coop size calculator and estimate the feed bill with the feed cost calculator.

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Keeping Rhode Island Whites?

Give every bird a profile in PoultryPal — track their eggs, weight, and life events, and see who's really your best layer.

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